Canada Travel Guide for US Citizens

The US and Canada share one of the world’s longest international borders, making travel between them easy. Each year, many US citizens visit Canada for tourism, business, and leisure travel.

This blog provides travel advice for those planning to visit Canada, including new travel information, requirements, and restrictions.

Can US Citizens Travel to Canada?

Yes. Canada is fully open to U.S. travellers. American citizens can visit Canada for tourism or business without a visa for short stays of up to 6 months.

Travel is allowed through:

• Airports
• Land border crossings
• Cruise ports

However, Canadian border officers may still check travellers for criminal admissibility, especially past DUI or DWI offences.

Do US Citizens Need a Visa to Enter Canada?

No. US citizens do not need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) to enter Canada. 

However, you must present valid identification at the port of entry.

Do US Green Card Holders Need a Visa to Enter Canada?

No. Lawful permanent residents of the US (Green Card holders) do not require a visa or eTA to enter Canada.

To enter Canada, they must carry:

• A valid passport from their country of nationality
• A valid US Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)

These rules apply to air, land, and sea travel.

Documents Required to Enter Canada

Entry requirements vary slightly depending on the type of traveller.

For US Citizens

Travellers must carry one of the following documents:

• Valid US passport (required for air travel)
• Birth Certificate
• Passport card (land or sea travel only)
• NEXUS card along with a valid passport
• Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) from approved states

Travelling with Children

Children under 16 travelling by land or sea may present:

• Birth certificate (original or copy)

If travelling with only one parent or another adult, a signed parental consent letter is recommended.

For US Green Card Holders

Permanent residents of the United States must carry:

• Valid passport from their country of citizenship
• Valid Green Card (Form I-551)
• U.S. Permanent Resident Card (If arriving by land or water)

Children should also carry birth certificates and parental consent letters if necessary.

ArriveCAN (Optional Tool)

ArriveCAN is an optional digital tool for submitting customs declarations before arrival.

Travellers can submit their information up to 72 hours before arrival at participating airports, such as:

• Toronto Pearson
• Vancouver International
• Montréal-Trudeau

Using ArriveCAN may allow travellers to use express lanes at customs.

Procedure at the Canadian Border for US Citizens

• Inspection: Show your passport or travel card to the border officer.
• Questions: You may be asked about your visit’s purpose and duration, and whether you have items to declare, such as alcohol, tobacco, or firearms.
• Firearms: Canada has strict gun laws. All firearms must be declared. If you fail to declare them, they may be seized, and you could face arrest.

Length of Visa-Free Stay in Canada for US Citizens

US citizens may stay in Canada for up to 6 months without a visa.

The border officer determines the final duration.

Visitors cannot work or study in Canada without obtaining the proper permits.

Fees for Entering Canada for US Citizens

There is no "entry fee" to visit Canada. However, you should budget for tolls on certain international bridges and tunnels (payable in USD, CAD, or via E-ZPass/NEXUS).

FAQ

What Currency Can US Citizens Use in Canada?
US citizens can use their credit or debit cards in Canada. However, it is advisable to carry Canadian dollars for cash transactions, as not all places may accept US dollars. Currency exchange services are widely available in Canada.

Will My Cellphone Work in Canada?
Most cellphones from the United States will work in Canada, as both countries use similar cellular networks. However, it is essential to check with your mobile service provider regarding international roaming charges and data usage fees while in Canada.

How Safe is Canada?
Canada is generally considered a very safe country. It has a low crime rate and is known for its friendly and welcoming environment. However, it is always important to take basic safety precautions, follow local laws and regulations, and remain vigilant while travelling in any foreign country.